Birding in Shetland
Shetland, the enchanting archipelago perched on the northern edge of Scotland, is a birdwatcher's paradise. With its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and an abundance of avian life, Shetland offers a birding experience like no other.
Whether you're an experienced twitcher or new to going birding, Shetland provides an exciting opportunity to witness a wide variety of birds in their natural habitat.This remarkable destination boasts a wealth of Scottish birds, from sea birds to birds of prey, waiting to be discovered.
In this article, we'll explore why Shetland is a top destination for discovering the birds of Scotland, the diverse range of birds you can spot, and the best places to go birding on these enchanting islands.
Exploring Shetland: A Birdwatcher's Dream
Shetland's charm begins with its breathtaking landscapes, an ever-changing tapestry of coastal cliffs, windswept moorlands, serene lochs, and secluded beaches. These diverse ecosystems across the over 100 islands that comprise Shetland, create a haven for a remarkable variety of bird species. From the moment you set foot on these islands, you'll be immersed in a world where nature's marvels are abundant and easily accessible.
Whether you're a seasoned birder with a lifetime of field experience or a novice just spreading your wings in the world of birdwatching, Shetland has something extraordinary to offer. It beckons to those who seek the thrill of spotting sea birds soaring gracefully over the Atlantic waves and the majesty of birds of prey in Scotland reigning supreme in the northern skies.
Beyond the charismatic sea birds and the awe-inspiring birds of prey, Shetland's birdlife is a mosaic of diversity. From the regal waders like Curlews, known locally as Whaaps, that grace the shores, to the enchanting songbirds like the Meadow Pipit, called the Hill Sporrow by Shetland locals, that serenade the moorlands, Shetland's avian population paints a vivid portrait of Scotland's rich biodiversity.
The Best of Seabirds UK: Shetland’s Sea Spectacles
One of the main attractions for birdwatchers in Shetland is the spectacular array of sea birds that call these islands home. Shetland's rugged cliffs and pristine shores provide ideal nesting sites for sea birds, making it one of the best places in the UK for sea bird enthusiasts.
Here, you can observe colonies of many sea bird species in their bustling, noisy communities. Their vibrant colours and distinctive calls create an unforgettable experience for birdwatchers and photographers alike. Here’s just some of the remarkable birds to discover during your coastal Shetland journey:
Puffins (Tammy Norrie)
These iconic birds, with their distinctive orange beaks, are a true symbol of Shetland's avian beauty.
Known to the locals as Tammy Norrie, this comical and clumsy bird lives in grassy cliffside burrows along the coastal cliffs, but once in the waters, they transform into graceful and extraordinary swimmers, diving to depths of around 60 metres in search of fish to eat.
In May, June, and July, you can observe puffins either out at sea or nesting along the cliffs. For the opportunity of an up-close encounter with these iconic seabirds, consider visiting Sumburgh Head, Noss, Hermaness, Foula, and Fair Isle.
Gannets (Solan gös)
Graceful and skilled divers, gannets, known locally as solan gös, put on spectacular displays as they plunge from great heights into the sea in pursuit of fish.
You can spot gannets in Fair Isle or Noss National Nature Reserve, where there is a colony of over 23,000 gannets!
Razorbills (Sea Craa)
These monochrome seabirds, called sea craa by Shetlanders, are frequently observed along the cliffs and stacks of Shetland. This seabird has a penchant for seclusion, often seeking out cavities within the cliff face for nesting.
Look for them on cliffs during the spring, summer, and autumn seasons. Consider visiting Sumburgh Head, Noss, Hermaness, Foula, and Fair Isle for excellent viewing opportunities.
Arctic Terns (Tirrick)
Due to its distinctive form and long tail streamers, the Arctic Tern is known as the "sea swallow" elsewhere, but goes by a Tirrick in Shetland and Orkney, derived from its sharp, abrasive call, often heard during its nest defence.
You can spot them along the coastline in May, June, and August. Consider exploring Grutness and Scatness, Lerwick Harbour, Spiggie, Tingwall, Fair Isle, Fetlar, or Mousa for excellent sighting chances.
Interested in what other marine animals Shetland has in store for you to find? Check out our article all about Shetland sea life here.
Elusive Birds of Prey in Scotland
While sea birds steal the spotlight and are more commonly spotted, Shetland also offers lucky birders an opportunity to catch a glimpse of majestic Scottish birds of prey that occasionally grace its skies.
Shetland's diverse landscapes, from sweeping moorlands to towering cliffs, provide the perfect stage for these striking birds of prey and offers birdwatchers a prime opportunity to witness these avian predators in action, adding a thrilling dimension to their birding experiences.
These fierce hunters rule the skies, displaying their prowess as they soar, hunt, and protect their territories. Among the impressive birds of prey found in Shetland, we recommend keeping an eye out for:
Merlin
Merlin are the smallest bird of prey in the UK and the only regular breeding raptor in Shetland. They choose to spend their summers in Shetland's uplands and grassy terrains, while they descend from the hillsides to coastal farmlands as the weather deteriorates in autumn and winter seasons.
For those seeking to observe Merlins, these versatile birds of prey can be found year-round in moorlands, along coastlines, in heather-covered landscapes, and amidst rough grasslands. Exploring the picturesque Yell Island offers an excellent opportunity to spot these captivating raptors in their natural habitat.
Common Buzzard
Although the most common raptor in Scotland, the Common Buzzard’s appearance in the Shetland Islands is rare due to its breeding patterns, making the sight of them in Shetland even more special.
However, with increasing population numbers thanks to a reduction of human killings and increase in rabbit numbers to feed on, many are optimistic that the number of reports of this bird of prey in Shetland is on the rise.
Bird Watching Holidays in Shetland
Shetland offers the perfect place to go birding, with a multitude of opportunities to spot many of nature’s avian gems along birdwatching holidays. With expert-guided tours and comfortable accommodations, you can explore the natural wonders of Shetland and partake in birdwatching adventures that leave you with lasting memories of these enchanting islands.
When To See Shetland Birds
Shetland bird sightings are not limited to a specific season. The islands offer year-round opportunities to spot a variety of bird species.
However, the best time to visit for birdwatching is during the breeding season, which typically runs from April to August. During this period, the cliffs and shores come alive with the activity of nesting seabirds, making it a prime time for birdwatchers.
Explore an array of other activities to enjoy during your summer visit to Shetland in our article here.
Birding Hotspots in Shetland
For those planning a birdwatching holiday in Shetland, there are several must-visit locations where bird sightings are abundant.
Sumburgh Head
Located at the southern tip of the Shetland Mainland, Sumburgh Head is a prime spot for sea bird enthusiasts. The towering cliffs provide nesting sites for puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes. The Sumburgh Head Lighthouse offers an excellent vantage point for observing these colonies.
Fair Isle
Popular with twitchers, many travel to the remote island of Fair Isle to observe a varied array of avian marvels, including rare migratory birds.
Despite the unfortunate fire that consumed the Fair Isle Bird Observatory, this renowned birdwatching hub endures as an iconic destination. A gradual process of reconstruction is currently underway, with an anticipated completion date set for March 2024. Notably, the Fair Isle Observatory stands out by providing lodging in its guest house, allowing avid birdwatchers to persist in their pursuit of Fair Isle bird sightings from dusk until dawn.
For the latest rebuild updates, make sure to visit the Fair Isle Bird Observatory website.
Fair Isle is a fascinating place and apart from being a haven for birds, it boasts a rich history and unique traditions. Its remote location and natural beauty mean it is well worth a visit, and we can help you get there.
Hermaness National Nature Reserve
Located on the island of Unst, Hermaness is famous for its large seabird colonies. Here, you can witness gannets, puffins, and skuas in their natural habitat. The dramatic landscape of Hermaness, with its cliffs and moorland, adds to the appeal of this nature reserve.
Shetland's Northern Isles
Exploring the smaller islands of Yell, Fetlar, and Whalsay provides opportunities to spot a variety of bird species. Yell is known for its red-throated divers, while Fetlar is a haven for wading birds and Whalsay offers a chance to see the enigmatic storm petrel.
Shetland's rich birdlife makes it a premier destination for bird watching holidays. With its rugged landscapes, pristine coastlines, and diverse avian population, Shetland offers an unrivalled birding experience. So, pack your binoculars, grab your camera, and prepare to be captivated by the beauty of birds on Shetland.
How do you get to the Shetland Islands?
The most common ways to travel to the islands are either arriving by ferry or by getting flights to Shetland. At Airtask, we offer Shetland inter-island flights, operating passenger services between Lerwick, departing from Tingwall Airport, to both Foula and Fair Isle. For more information and flight scheduling, please click here.
Looking for something adventurous?
Whilst on your camping trip, why not view all of the magnificent sights of the Shetland Islands from above? Among the most awe-inspiring things to do in Shetland, is to take in the magnificent lochs, stunning beaches, historical sites and more from an aerial perspective. Call 01595 840246 or email lwk.ops@airtask.com to secure your place on the only scenic flights available in Shetland.